Monday, June 20, 2022

The Art of the Economic / Financial Forecast

 

 

        Have you watched a child finger paint recently. Some start slowly then add more colors or big swirls. Then at some point mix the colors all together and want to start over. That is a good analogy for today’s markets and the forecasts that are being generated by various parties. What can you make from the mess? There are some nuggets in the mess but they may be more related to the process than the actual information provided. Economic / financial forecasting has a sequence to it. As a new problem is perceived the individual members of the reporting community try to grab the initiative on the other community members by reporting something fastest and loudest. There usually isn’t much substance and very little analysis to the first reports / analysis, mainly noise to generate interest. Quick charts and graphs will be added to give substance but may not be of much value. As the issue develops more concrete information is included as it becomes known, statements from officials, past trends that are thought to be similar to the current unfolding situation. Remember, the new problem has not really developed yet so any comparisons to past data are wild and loose. But there will be charts and graphs and comparisons. As the situation develops, conjectures, suppositions, ideas, comparisons and theories will be put forth and discarded at a rapid rate. There should be lots of conflicting opinions and conflicting charts and graphs. As the situation further develops the initial flurry should settle down a bit with more concrete information based on actual current data. Opinions on the meaning of the data will still swing wildly and there will be many interpretations and many conflicting points, still. At some point the data will tend to support a particular analysis. All the other conflicting statements will be forgotten or just dropped and there will be some general pronouncement from some official, governmental or business leader that many if not most will agree with. There will be a short period of quiet or something like a breather then some news group will perceive a new problem and away they all go again with the reporting community trying to grab the initiative. Several new problems may be simultaneously running depending on the particular economic climate. Our current climate is very conducive to the multiple current problem scenarios. The news groups love this type of environment. There are so many possible new problems that many groups have the opportunity to be first on something. This is the time for them to be looking and jumping on and at any and every new piece of information and rumor.

                So, what are you to do. Take it slow and easy on the new news. Wait for a theory or idea to stand some test of time. As an example, I quote from a CNN Politics article of June 1st ,Treasury secretary concedes she was wrong on ‘path that inflation would take’ and which were also referred to in a Reuters article of June 7th, Yellen says inflation to stay high, Biden likely to up forecast,

“US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen admitted Tuesday that she had failed to anticipate how long high inflation would continue to plague American consumers as the Biden administration works to contain a mounting political liability.

"I think I was wrong then about the path that inflation would take," Yellen told CNN's Wolf Blitzer on "The Situation Room" when asked about her comments from 2021 that inflation posed only a "small risk."

The admission was the latest indication that the administration's expectations of a normalizing economy were thrown into disarray by the continuing pandemic and the war in Europe.

"As I mentioned, there have been unanticipated and large shocks to the economy that have boosted energy and food prices and supply bottlenecks that have affected our economy badly that I didn't -- at the time -- didn't fully understand, but we recognize that now," she said.

Yellen and other White House officials once framed inflation as a temporary side effect of the economy returning to normal following the pandemic, pointing to snags in supply chains and demand outstripping supply.”

Yellen has taken more responsibility than is usually done for her comments. The market did call her out on it however. Notice the time frame is 6-8 months,  much too long to wait in the news hungry environment that requires snap statements and quick facts and figures.

                What then are some of the new, new problems that the news folks are jumping on. Stagflation is now starting to show up in articles, recession is much more common and is expected to occur in 2023. The discussion is now when in 2023 for recession, some are saying 2nd quarter, others late in the year. The shouting has gone from no recession or few saying it was possible, including the governmental officials, to many saying recession is possible even likely. Notice there hasn’t been as much said (or at least not said by the mainstream newsies) about supply chain bottlenecks or the Ukrainian war. Employment figures have become sparce in the last little while. The stock and bond market movements are getting some attention on a periodic basis, mainly when a new high or low is hit. Notice I didn’t specify just how high or low or how relevant it might be. Movement is what seems to be interesting the newsies. Again it comes back to volatility and uncertainty. With uncertainty newsies can make wild statements and maybe they get it right. If they don’t there is very little consequence to being wrong. Remember that, no or very minor consequences for being wrong. Look at Yellen and Powell. No job loss, little or no censure but it is important to have an excuse, the greatest one is “unforeseen circumstances”. In that context everything can be considered unforeseen.

                Good luck and hang in there. Take everything with a grain of salt until some time has passed. Remember the definition of recession requires a look back meaning that we have to have historical data meeting certain criteria before a recession can be declared. It is past tense. We won’t know when a recession has started until after the fact. Many financial situations are like that. It’s not worth getting worked up and panicky about. Enjoy life, family, friends and the beauties around us.  

CNN Article

https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/31/politics/treasury-secretary-janet-yellen-inflation-cnntv/index.html

Reuters Article

https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/us-faces-unacceptable-levels-inflation-yellen-tells-senators-2022-06-07/